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St Newlyn East ((コーンウォール語:Eglosniwlin)) is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is situated approximately three miles (5 km) south of Newquay.〔Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 ''Newquay & Bodmin'' ISBN 978-0-319-22938-5〕 The name St Newlyn East is locally abbreviated to Newlyn East. The parish is named after the patron saint of the church, St Newlina and the population was 1,390 in the 2001 census, increasing to 1,635 at the 2011 census There is also an electoral ward named Newlyn and Goonhavern which following the 2011 census had a population of 4,933 The Lappa Valley Steam Railway tourist attraction operates near Newlyn East. At Trerice is the Tudor mansion of the Arundells now in the care of the National Trust. To the northeast is Tresillian House. ==Church of St Newlina and the Manor of Cargoll== The church was founded in Norman times and rededicated in 1259. Most of the present building is of the 14th and 15th centuries. There is a fine Norman font.〔Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; p. 199〕 Cargoll Farm Barn is a listed 15th century barn which belonged to the manor of Cargoll. The manor was recorded in the Domesday Book (1086); it was then held by Robert, Count of Mortain, from Bodmin Monastery. There were two hides of land and land for 15 ploughs. The lord held land for 3 ploughs with 16 serfs, and 16 villeins and 22 smallholders had land for 6 ploughs. There was also a mill which paid 2/6, 4 acres of woodland and 2 square leagues of pasture. The livestock was 12 mares, 7 cattle, 7 pigs, 60 sheep and 12 goats. The value of the manor was £3 sterling though it had formerly been worth £10.〔Thorn, C. et al., ed. (1979) ''Cornwall''. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 4,10〕 This manor and the advowson of the church were purchased by the Bishop of Exeter in 1269 from the Valletorts. The lands of the manor were extensive and it is likely that the bishop's palace within the manor was at Lanner in the parish of St Allen, rather than at Cargoll itself. In 1283 the manor was appropriated by Bishop Peter Quivel to the chancellorship of the cathedral and thereafter several generous gifts were made to the church by the chandellors.〔''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 171〕 At Cargoll a fair and annual market were held from the year 1311 onwards.〔Samantha Letters, "(Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516: Cornwall )"〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Newlyn East」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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